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Fortinet · FortiGate NGFW

FortiGate 90G

Branch model in a desktop form factor offering 28 Gbps firewall and 25 Gbps IPsec VPN, with 10GE uplink capability.

Quick answer

The FortiGate 90G is a desktop NGFW accelerated by the SP5 ASIC for busy branches and small head offices. Its IPv4 firewall throughput is 28 Gbps, its Threat Protection throughput is 2.2 Gbps and its IPsec VPN throughput is 25 Gbps. Two shared media pairs can be used as 10GE SFP+; there are no PoE ports and no integrated wireless interface.

FortiGate 90G is positioned for branches and small head offices that want performance close to 1U appliances while staying in the desktop class. According to the official data sheet its IPv4 firewall throughput is 28 / 28 / 27.9 Gbps with 1518 / 512 / 64 byte UDP packets, its IPS throughput is 4.5 Gbps, its Threat Protection throughput is 2.2 Gbps and its IPsec VPN throughput is 25 Gbps. Small-packet performance being almost equal to large-packet performance is the directly observable effect of the Secure SD-WAN ASIC SP5.

The real reason to scale up in a branch is the speed of attacks. Fortinet's 2026 Global Threat Landscape report states that the number of confirmed ransomware victims rose to 7,831 in 2025 and that the time to exploitation for critical vulnerabilities has fallen to 24-48 hours (Fortinet, 2026). At that tempo, keeping IPS and virtual patching permanently enabled is mandatory. On the FortiGate 90G, IPS throughput is 4.5 Gbps and SSL inspection throughput is 2.6 Gbps; the figure that applies with all profiles including antivirus enabled at the same time is the 2.2 Gbps Threat Protection throughput. It is this last number that is binding in sizing, and it covers a 1 Gbit/s class branch line with full inspection.

What size of organization is the FortiGate 90G suited to?

The 90G is scaled for a busy branch of 100-150 users or a single-location mid-sized business centre. The device holds 3 million concurrent TCP sessions, opens 124,000 new sessions per second and supports 5,000 firewall policies and 10 VDOMs. In SSL inspection it handles 300,000 concurrent inspected sessions and 1,400 new connections per second. The built-in controller scales to 128 FortiAP units (64 of them in tunnel mode) and 24 FortiSwitch units; the FG-91G variant comes with a 120 GB internal SSD.

What is the 90G's 25 Gbps IPsec VPN throughput good for?

This is the most striking figure in the desktop FortiGate family: while the FortiGate 80F offers 6.5 Gbps and the 70G 7.1 Gbps, the 90G rises to 25 Gbps. Fortinet runs all IPsec tests with AES256-SHA256 and 512 byte packets, so the figure is not an optimistic cleartext measurement. In practical terms: in SD-WAN, when a separate overlay tunnel is built across every WAN line, the encryption load grows quickly, and the 90G absorbs that load without pushing it onto the CPU. The device terminates 200 gateway-to-gateway and 2,500 client-to-gateway tunnels.

What is the difference between the FortiGate 90G, the 80F and the 120G?

Metric (official data sheet)FortiGate 80FFortiGate 90GFortiGate 120G
IPv4 Firewall Throughput (1518/512/64 byte UDP)10 / 10 / 7 Gbps28 / 28 / 27.9 Gbps39 / 39 / 28 Gbps
IPS Throughput1.4 Gbps4.5 Gbps5.3 Gbps
Threat Protection Throughput900 Mbps2.2 Gbps2.8 Gbps
SSL Inspection Throughput715 Mbps2.6 Gbps3 Gbps
IPsec VPN Throughput (512 byte)6.5 Gbps25 Gbps35 Gbps
New sessions per second (TCP)45,000124,000140,000
10GE interfacesNone2x shared media pair4x 10GE SFP+ FortiLink slots
Form factor / powerDesktop, 12.69 WDesktop, 19.9 W1U rack, dual PSU, 38 W

The table shows the 90G's place clearly: on the firewall and VPN side it is several times the 80F, and on threat prevention it comes close to the FortiGate 120G (2.2 versus 2.8 Gbps). The 120G's real advantage is less raw performance than port density, rack mounting and dual power supplies; in branches that do not need rack space and redundant power, the 90G is the better cost-performance point.

Does the FortiGate 90G have integrated Wi-Fi and PoE?

No. The hardware table in the data sheet leaves the wireless interface row blank for the FG-90G and FG-91G; no PoE ports or power budget are listed either. The port layout consists of two 10/5/2.5/GE RJ45 or 10GE/GE SFP+/SFP shared media pairs and eight GE RJ45 internal ports. Wireless access is provided by separate FortiAP access points and managed by the 90G's built-in controller; if PoE power is needed, a FortiSwitch PoE model goes in between. The device includes TPM and BLE.

Which FortiOS release is supported?

There is a critical footnote in the data sheet: SSL-VPN is supported only between FortiOS 7.0.12 and 7.0.15. In a current deployment, remote access should be designed not with SSL-VPN but with IPsec dial-up tunnels or the ZTNA application gateway. On release lifespan, Fortinet extended the end of support for FortiOS 7.4 to 11 November 2028 and that of 7.6 to 25 January 2030 with bulletin CSB-260330-1 (Fortinet Community, 2026). Because it is not stated which release the performance figures were measured on, measurements should be repeated at release transitions.

Sora Yazılım provides licensing, deployment, configuration migration and managed services as a Fortinet authorized channel partner across the whole FortiGate product family. We can clarify whether the FortiGate 90G is the right size through your user count, WAN line count, VPN topology and PoE requirements; write to us through our contact page for a quotation.

  • IPv4 firewall throughput 28 / 28 / 27.9 Gbps
  • IPsec VPN throughput 25 Gbps (AES256-SHA256)
  • Threat Protection throughput 2.2 Gbps
  • 2x shared media pair supporting 10GE SFP+
  • 3 million concurrent sessions, 19.9 W average consumption
Key features

What this model offers

  • IPv4 firewall throughput 28 / 28 / 27.9 Gbps (1518 / 512 / 64 byte UDP), 41.85 Mpps
  • Threat Protection throughput 2.2 Gbps, NGFW 2.5 Gbps, IPS 4.5 Gbps
  • SSL inspection throughput 2.6 Gbps, 300,000 concurrent inspected sessions
  • IPsec VPN throughput 25 Gbps (AES256-SHA256, 512 byte)
  • 200 gateway-to-gateway and 2,500 client-to-gateway IPsec tunnels
  • 3 million concurrent TCP sessions, 124,000 new sessions per second
  • 2x 10/5/2.5/GE RJ45 or 10GE/GE SFP+/SFP shared media pair
  • 8x GE RJ45 internal ports, 1x USB, 1x RJ45 console
  • Secure SD-WAN ASIC SP5 hardware acceleration
  • Trusted Platform Module (TPM) and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
  • Built-in controller for up to 128 FortiAP units (64 of them in tunnel mode) and 24 FortiSwitch units
  • 120 GB internal SSD on the FG-91G variant
  • 5,000 firewall policies, 10 VDOMs, 500 FortiTokens
  • Independently verified EPD under ISO 14025 Type III
Tech Summary

Technical data

IPv4 Firewall Throughput (1518 / 512 / 64 byte UDP)
28 / 28 / 27.9 Gbps
Firewall Throughput (packets per second)
41.85 Mpps
IPS Throughput
4.5 Gbps
NGFW Throughput
2.5 Gbps
Threat Protection Throughput
2.2 Gbps
SSL Inspection Throughput
2.6 Gbps
IPsec VPN Throughput (512 byte, AES256-SHA256)
25 Gbps
Concurrent sessions (TCP)
3 million
New sessions per second (TCP)
124,000
Firewall policies / VDOMs
5,000 / 10
Interface layout
2x 10/5/2.5/GE RJ45 or 10GE/GE SFP+/SFP shared media pair, 8x GE RJ45, 1x USB, 1x console
Wireless interface / PoE
None (not listed in the data sheet)
Maximum FortiAP / FortiSwitch
128 (64 tunnel) / 24
Form factor and noise
Desktop, 42 x 216 x 178 mm, 1.12 kg; 21.73 dBA
Power consumption (average / maximum)
19.9 W / 20.53 W (FG-91G: 22.4 W / 23.5 W)
Use Cases

At what scale is this model preferred?

Finance

Fully inspected internet egress in a busy branch

In branches handling card data, all outbound traffic is inspected as PCI-DSS requires. The 2.6 Gbps SSL inspection and 4.5 Gbps IPS capacity allows all HTTPS traffic on a 1 Gbit/s line to be examined.

Multi-branch organization

Regional hub aggregating SD-WAN overlays

At a regional hub aggregating the tunnels of subordinate branches, the 25 Gbps IPsec capacity is decisive; because 200 gateway-to-gateway tunnels can be terminated, the hub role is taken on without moving up to a 1U appliance.

Technology

Software office connected to a 10GE backbone

The shared media pairs are configured as 10GE SFP+ and connected to the backbone switch. The 27.9 Gbps performance at 64 byte packets introduces no latency in API and microservice traffic.

Public sector

Designing remote access with IPsec and ZTNA

Because SSL-VPN is supported only on older FortiOS 7.0 releases, remote access is built on IPsec dial-up and ZTNA; the 2,500 client-to-gateway tunnel capacity covers a mid-sized organization.

Manufacturing

Separating OT and IT networks on a single device

The production line and the office network are placed in separate VDOMs, with the single crossing between them controlled by policy. The 3 million session capacity carries the load of a large number of industrial edge devices.

Who is it for?

Busy branches of 100-150 users, regional hubs aggregating VPN tunnels, offices connecting to a 10GE internal backbone, and locations with no rack space that nevertheless require high inspection capacity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about this model

How many Gbps is the FortiGate 90G's firewall throughput?
IPv4 firewall throughput is 28 / 28 / 27.9 Gbps with 1518 / 512 / 64 byte UDP packets; the packets-per-second figure is 41.85 Mpps and 64-byte latency is 3.23 µs. The drop at small packet sizes is next to nothing.
Is the 90G's threat prevention capacity 5 Gbps?
No. The 4.5 Gbps figure is the IPS throughput. The Threat Protection throughput — with firewall, IPS, application control and antivirus enabled together — is 2.2 Gbps. Between the two sits the 2.5 Gbps NGFW throughput.
Does the FortiGate 90G have integrated Wi-Fi?
No wireless interface is listed for the FG-90G and FG-91G in the hardware table of the data sheet. Wireless access is provided by separate FortiAP devices; the 90G manages them with its built-in controller and supports up to 128 FortiAP units.
Does the 90G have PoE ports?
No, there are no PoE ports or power budget in the data sheet. If access points need to be powered over PoE, a model such as the 80F-PoE with its 96 W budget, or a FortiSwitch PoE alongside the 90G, should be positioned.
Does the 90G have 10GE ports?
Instead of fixed 10GE ports there are two shared media pairs; these are used either as 10/5/2.5/GE RJ45 or with a 10GE/GE SFP+/SFP module. RJ45 and SFP+ cannot be used simultaneously on the same pair, and this must be taken into account in the design.
Can I use SSL-VPN on the 90G?
The data sheet states that SSL-VPN is supported on the 90G only between FortiOS 7.0.12 and 7.0.15. On current releases, remote access should be designed with IPsec dial-up tunnels or the ZTNA application gateway.
Should I choose the 90G or the 120G?
The performance gap is smaller than assumed: Threat Protection 2.2 versus 2.8 Gbps, SSL inspection 2.6 versus 3 Gbps. The real difference is port density and resilience; the 120G is 1U rack-mounted, has 4x 10GE SFP+ slots and dual power supplies.
How many VDOMs does the 90G support?
The default and maximum VDOM count is 10. That is sufficient for partitioning such as guest, staff, OT and management networks; in multi-tenant scenarios requiring a higher VDOM count, mid-range models should be considered.
What are the 90G's power consumption and noise levels?
The FG-90G consumes 19.9 W on average and 20.53 W at maximum; the FG-91G figures are 22.4 W and 23.5 W. Noise is 21.73 dBA. The device is powered by an external DC adapter and can be run redundantly with an optional second adapter.
Is the 90G a direct replacement for the 80F?
In performance terms, yes; it is ahead on every firewall, IPS, SSL inspection and VPN metric. However, a like-for-like swap cannot be made in a branch using an 80F-PoE, because the 90G has no PoE; the transition has to be planned together with a FortiSwitch PoE.

FortiGate 90G — licensing + deployment + support

Sora Yazılım handles sizing, licensing, deployment and ongoing management — all from a single team.

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