Fully inspected internet egress in a busy branch
In branches handling card data, all outbound traffic is inspected as PCI-DSS requires. The 2.6 Gbps SSL inspection and 4.5 Gbps IPS capacity allows all HTTPS traffic on a 1 Gbit/s line to be examined.
Branch model in a desktop form factor offering 28 Gbps firewall and 25 Gbps IPsec VPN, with 10GE uplink capability.
The FortiGate 90G is a desktop NGFW accelerated by the SP5 ASIC for busy branches and small head offices. Its IPv4 firewall throughput is 28 Gbps, its Threat Protection throughput is 2.2 Gbps and its IPsec VPN throughput is 25 Gbps. Two shared media pairs can be used as 10GE SFP+; there are no PoE ports and no integrated wireless interface.
FortiGate 90G is positioned for branches and small head offices that want performance close to 1U appliances while staying in the desktop class. According to the official data sheet its IPv4 firewall throughput is 28 / 28 / 27.9 Gbps with 1518 / 512 / 64 byte UDP packets, its IPS throughput is 4.5 Gbps, its Threat Protection throughput is 2.2 Gbps and its IPsec VPN throughput is 25 Gbps. Small-packet performance being almost equal to large-packet performance is the directly observable effect of the Secure SD-WAN ASIC SP5.
The real reason to scale up in a branch is the speed of attacks. Fortinet's 2026 Global Threat Landscape report states that the number of confirmed ransomware victims rose to 7,831 in 2025 and that the time to exploitation for critical vulnerabilities has fallen to 24-48 hours (Fortinet, 2026). At that tempo, keeping IPS and virtual patching permanently enabled is mandatory. On the FortiGate 90G, IPS throughput is 4.5 Gbps and SSL inspection throughput is 2.6 Gbps; the figure that applies with all profiles including antivirus enabled at the same time is the 2.2 Gbps Threat Protection throughput. It is this last number that is binding in sizing, and it covers a 1 Gbit/s class branch line with full inspection.
The 90G is scaled for a busy branch of 100-150 users or a single-location mid-sized business centre. The device holds 3 million concurrent TCP sessions, opens 124,000 new sessions per second and supports 5,000 firewall policies and 10 VDOMs. In SSL inspection it handles 300,000 concurrent inspected sessions and 1,400 new connections per second. The built-in controller scales to 128 FortiAP units (64 of them in tunnel mode) and 24 FortiSwitch units; the FG-91G variant comes with a 120 GB internal SSD.
This is the most striking figure in the desktop FortiGate family: while the FortiGate 80F offers 6.5 Gbps and the 70G 7.1 Gbps, the 90G rises to 25 Gbps. Fortinet runs all IPsec tests with AES256-SHA256 and 512 byte packets, so the figure is not an optimistic cleartext measurement. In practical terms: in SD-WAN, when a separate overlay tunnel is built across every WAN line, the encryption load grows quickly, and the 90G absorbs that load without pushing it onto the CPU. The device terminates 200 gateway-to-gateway and 2,500 client-to-gateway tunnels.
| Metric (official data sheet) | FortiGate 80F | FortiGate 90G | FortiGate 120G |
|---|---|---|---|
| IPv4 Firewall Throughput (1518/512/64 byte UDP) | 10 / 10 / 7 Gbps | 28 / 28 / 27.9 Gbps | 39 / 39 / 28 Gbps |
| IPS Throughput | 1.4 Gbps | 4.5 Gbps | 5.3 Gbps |
| Threat Protection Throughput | 900 Mbps | 2.2 Gbps | 2.8 Gbps |
| SSL Inspection Throughput | 715 Mbps | 2.6 Gbps | 3 Gbps |
| IPsec VPN Throughput (512 byte) | 6.5 Gbps | 25 Gbps | 35 Gbps |
| New sessions per second (TCP) | 45,000 | 124,000 | 140,000 |
| 10GE interfaces | None | 2x shared media pair | 4x 10GE SFP+ FortiLink slots |
| Form factor / power | Desktop, 12.69 W | Desktop, 19.9 W | 1U rack, dual PSU, 38 W |
The table shows the 90G's place clearly: on the firewall and VPN side it is several times the 80F, and on threat prevention it comes close to the FortiGate 120G (2.2 versus 2.8 Gbps). The 120G's real advantage is less raw performance than port density, rack mounting and dual power supplies; in branches that do not need rack space and redundant power, the 90G is the better cost-performance point.
No. The hardware table in the data sheet leaves the wireless interface row blank for the FG-90G and FG-91G; no PoE ports or power budget are listed either. The port layout consists of two 10/5/2.5/GE RJ45 or 10GE/GE SFP+/SFP shared media pairs and eight GE RJ45 internal ports. Wireless access is provided by separate FortiAP access points and managed by the 90G's built-in controller; if PoE power is needed, a FortiSwitch PoE model goes in between. The device includes TPM and BLE.
There is a critical footnote in the data sheet: SSL-VPN is supported only between FortiOS 7.0.12 and 7.0.15. In a current deployment, remote access should be designed not with SSL-VPN but with IPsec dial-up tunnels or the ZTNA application gateway. On release lifespan, Fortinet extended the end of support for FortiOS 7.4 to 11 November 2028 and that of 7.6 to 25 January 2030 with bulletin CSB-260330-1 (Fortinet Community, 2026). Because it is not stated which release the performance figures were measured on, measurements should be repeated at release transitions.
Sora Yazılım provides licensing, deployment, configuration migration and managed services as a Fortinet authorized channel partner across the whole FortiGate product family. We can clarify whether the FortiGate 90G is the right size through your user count, WAN line count, VPN topology and PoE requirements; write to us through our contact page for a quotation.
In branches handling card data, all outbound traffic is inspected as PCI-DSS requires. The 2.6 Gbps SSL inspection and 4.5 Gbps IPS capacity allows all HTTPS traffic on a 1 Gbit/s line to be examined.
At a regional hub aggregating the tunnels of subordinate branches, the 25 Gbps IPsec capacity is decisive; because 200 gateway-to-gateway tunnels can be terminated, the hub role is taken on without moving up to a 1U appliance.
The shared media pairs are configured as 10GE SFP+ and connected to the backbone switch. The 27.9 Gbps performance at 64 byte packets introduces no latency in API and microservice traffic.
Because SSL-VPN is supported only on older FortiOS 7.0 releases, remote access is built on IPsec dial-up and ZTNA; the 2,500 client-to-gateway tunnel capacity covers a mid-sized organization.
The production line and the office network are placed in separate VDOMs, with the single crossing between them controlled by policy. The 3 million session capacity carries the load of a large number of industrial edge devices.
Busy branches of 100-150 users, regional hubs aggregating VPN tunnels, offices connecting to a 10GE internal backbone, and locations with no rack space that nevertheless require high inspection capacity.
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DetailsSora Yazılım handles sizing, licensing, deployment and ongoing management — all from a single team.